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Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize winning economist and co-author with Linda Bilms of the “Three Trillion Dollar War” (2008) favors Chapter 11 bankruptcy for the auto makers, rather than a bailout, saying,
“…a
bailout would benefit shareholders and bondholders as much as anybody
else. These are not the people that need help right now. In fact they
contributed to the problem.”
With financial restructuring under a bankruptcy Stiglitz says, “Equity
investors (who failed to fullfill their responsibility of oversight)
lose everything; bondholders get converted into equity owners and may
lose substantial amounts. Freed of the obligation to pay interest, the
carmakers will be in a better position.”
To those who
argue that bankruptcy will undermine the confidence that consumers will
have in cars made by GM and Chrysler (Ford is not part of the current
bailout) Stiglitz says, “It is the cars and carmakers themselves - and the dismal performance of their executives - that have undermined confidence.”
Under
bankruptcy, workers retired from a life time of work with U.S. auto
makers and those nearing retirement may lose their pension (and health
care benefits) should the manufaturers fail. Stiglitz says “The
government may need to help some pension funds but it is better to do
so directly, than via massive bail-outs hoping that a little of the
money trickles down to the "widows and orphans."
The prize winning economist concludes “Even
if Congress does now give carmakers $15bn as a ‘stay of execution,’
postponing the hard decisions, before the next multi-billon dollar dose
of medicine we need to think more carefully about who we are really
bailing out and why. This should not end up as just another rescue
package for bondholders and shareholders.”
Stiglitz says of the auomakers predicament and the larger mess our economy is in, “The
failure lies with the managers of US carmakers and America's financial
markets, which failed in their oversight and encouraged short-sighted
behaviour.”
I agree. But why should the workers
at U.S. auto companies suffer because of the shenanigans in financial
markets – because of the failure of financial inventions like credit
derivatives, collateralized debt obligations, and credit default swaps
– and the housing boom and bust fed by a lack of government regulation,
too low interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve and public
policies designed to expand home ownership that led to a loosening of
lending standards?
I thought the loan to the U.S. auto companies was to save hundreds of thousands of jobs when the U.S. economy is shedding jobs faster than at any time since 1974, and forecasts are for it to get worse.
It’s
true, if the auto companies fail, the country will eventually recover
from the fall out - the lost jobs, the lost pensions, the lost health
care coverage. Jobs will eventually develop to replace those we lose
now, and the government may finally get its act together and fashion a
national health care policy that guarnatees health care coverage to
all, but it will be too late for most current workers at U.S. car
companies.
The last thing this economy needs now, especially
during this holiday season, is an additional massive job loss from
failed auto companies.
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